Category Archives: Security

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So, it’s been a frustrating few days debugging a supposedly simple single sign-on handshake conducted over SAML.

Further to my last post, here are a couple of gotchas that tripped me up.

Watch your session settings

If you’re using sessions, you need to make damn sure your cookie settings are the same in both your app and SimpleSAML’s config.php.

Sadly, this isn’t always possible, at least not without making an offering to the Elder Gods. SimpleSAMLPHP’s settings are fiddly, and in the time I was poking at it, I couldn’t find a way of getting it to entirely match the application’s more enhanced security settings (we, for example, stipulate various ini flags and up the session’s hash algorithm).

SimpleSAMLPHP also seems to have a habit of generating its own session ids, although I might have been blinking at the source too long.

Either way, I ended up commenting out the session initialisation code in SessionHandlerPHP::__construct() and replacing every instance of the session starting code with a call to the app’s session initialisation code.

This adds some maintenance debt, but life is too short.

Debug in incognito mode

If you’ve been banging your head against session problems for long, you’ll have a lot of cruft in your cookie jar.

A hard learnt lesson (obvious in hindsight) was that even if the code works, it’ll likely fail with our old friend Exception: The POST data we should restore was lost.

The simplest way of ensuring you’re going to be clicking through with a fresh session is to use your browser’s incognito mode to test, and after each test shut down all of these windows (they share a context, so you’ve got to close all tabs and windows to fully clear the context) and open a new one.

Hopefully this might save you some time and frustration.

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Just a quicky for those who are trying to integrate SAML authentication into their app using SimpleSAMLPhp.

Here’s the problem: You’ve set up your client SP, and you’re talking to a remote IdP. You’ve tested your authentication using the SimpleSAML web interface on your SP, but whenever you try it from your app, you hit an exception.

SimpleSAML_Error_Error: UNHANDLEDEXCEPTION
Backtrace:
0 /path/to/simplesamlphp-1.13.2/www/module.php:179 (N/A)
Caused by: Exception: The POST data we should restore was lost.
Backtrace:
1 /path/to/simplesamlphp-1.13.2/modules/core/www/postredirect.php:38 (require)
0 /path/to/simplesamlphp-1.13.2/www/module.php:134 (N/A)

Assuming no esoteric input filtering, the problem is likely to be in your cookie settings.

If your app creates its own session, it is likely to be creating its own cookie with its own name. E.g.

session_name('FooApp');

You must modify your SimpleSAMLPHP config to use the same session name by modifying config.php and setting 'session.phpsession.cookiename' => 'FooApp' to match.

Simple… but it took me quite a while of being convinced I’d screwed up the server config to track down!

Hope this saves someone some time.

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So, following on from the theme of other week’s post, this is a very quick plugin which will opportunistically encrypt email sent by Known.

It works in much the same way as the similar WordPress code; if a key for a user is in the keyring, the email is encrypted before it is sent. It is particularly handy when combined with my PGP Signin code, since that will provide key discovery.

I wrote this for my own use, so it’s not perfect. For example, since Known sends all email as HTML (unless my plain text email patch is also applied this patch was merged into core), my plugin currently just strips tags, which at least makes the email somewhat readable.

Anyway, kick it around.

» Visit the project on Github...